Ancient Mars wasn’t just wet. It was cold and wet

Abundant liquid water helped give Mars its red color and may have formed ancient beaches

image of Mars

Mars’ iconic red color comes from ferrihydrite, a form of iron oxide that contains water, according to a new study. The mineral suggests a cold, wet period in Mars’ history some 3 billion years ago.

ESA & MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS/UPD/LAM/IAA/RSSD/INTA/UPM/DASP/IDA, 2007

Frigid water helped paint Mars red and may have shaped a vast coastline, two new studies into the planet’s history reveal.