Babies can form memories, and they do it a lot like adults

Why these early memories fade remains a mystery

A baby wearing pink headphones gets ready to go into a functional MRI machine for a memory test. Two helper adults are nearby.

Babies were kept calm with ear protection and a parent nearby as they underwent brain scans.

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A baby’s early life has a lot of milestones: first giggle, first tooth, first step. A brain scanning study adds to the list: first memory.

Infants can form memories, and they use a memory structure in the brain called the hippocampus to do it, researchers report in the March 21 Science. The results shore up the idea that memories can in fact be made during the earliest years of our lives, though what happens to these memories as the days, weeks and years roll by remains mysterious.