Scientists used a levitating magnet to hunt for dark matter

The quantum-based technique could reveal the presence of hypothetical ultralight particles

A cylindrical magnet floats above a styrofoam container surrounded by a haze.

A magnet levitates over a superconductor. Scientists used this phenomenon in a search for ultralight dark matter.

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In a first-of-its-kind test, scientists used a levitated magnet to search for dark matter, the unidentified substance believed to be present throughout the cosmos. If dark matter is made up of ultralight particles, it could behave like a wave that would subtly jostle the magnet.

Although no signs of such jostling appeared, a few tweaks could improve the experiment’s sensitivity to dark matter’s potential influence, the researchers report in a paper to be published in Physical Review Letters.

An apparatus resembling a gold chandelier in a laboratory setup, designed to detect magnetic disturbances caused by dark matter
Scientists used this apparatus to make measurements of a levitated magnet that provided a new method to hunt for dark matterDennis Uitenbroek

Scientists believe dark matter must exist to account for astronomical observations that suggest an unidentified source of mass in the cosmos.